The 2026 “Mediterranean Intercultural Colloquia” is hereby announced. The general theme is “AQUA,” with the following thematic areas of cultural discussion. Participation is open to speakers identified by the COMEN International Working Group and to anyone else who requests to participate.
Preamble
Water is the fundamental element of life on our planet, a focus of attention and cultural awareness through literature, poetry, and art. It covers approximately 71% of the Earth’s surface, with a volume of 1.38 billion square kilometers, forming the hydrosphere. Approximately 97% of Earth’s water is oceanic; only 3% is freshwater, most of which is found in glaciers and underground. Only 1% of the total is accessible for human use. The history of engineering works for freshwater harvesting is millennia-old and parallels the development of early civilizations, driven by the need to secure water resources for agriculture, hygiene, and human consumption, often in arid or seasonally dry environments. From Sumerian canals to Minoan cisterns, to the complex Roman network, hydraulic engineering has constantly evolved techniques for collection, transport, and storage.
Modern hydraulic engineering techniques rely on the integration of computational fluid dynamics,
the Internet of Things (IoT), and environmental sustainability to manage complex water resources and mitigate climate change risks. The current approach is shifting from rigid, concrete-based infrastructures to smart, environmentally integrated solutions. New sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) are emerging, techniques for managing rainwater in urban centers through green infrastructure (green roofs, permeable pavements) that reduce flood risk. The new naturalistic frontier involves the use of natural materials (plants, wood, stone) to stabilize slopes and waterways, reducing environmental impact (piling, wicker, and entablature). Furthermore, river redevelopment is gaining momentum, with interventions to restore the original natural structure of waterways to improve their self-purification capacity and mitigate flooding.
Natural hazard scenarios related to water are well known, with cyclonic disturbances and floods that have hit the Mediterranean region in recent years, including the Valencian cyclone and the floods in Emilia-Romagna. Cyclone Harry also severely affected southern Italy, particularly Sicily. Hydrogeological and hydraulic risks are scenarios that are set to worsen under the effects of climate change.
94.5% of Italian municipalities are at hydrogeological risk, exposed to landslides, floods, or coastal erosion. ISPRA (through the IdroGEO portal) reports over 636,000 landslides, with 23% of the national territory (approximately 69,500 km²) classified as at high landslide risk. Over 1.28 million people live in areas with high landslide risk. The Niscemi landslide dramatically draws public attention to the need for continuous monitoring, using advanced and available instruments, as well as for urban planning that is much more attentive to localized natural hazards. Urban planning and civil protection must be parallel, not separate.
Another scenario is the progressive desertification of Mediterranean coastal areas, with worsening droughts exacerbating the serious administrative responsibilitiesassociated with significant water supply leaks. In Italy, the water supply system wastes over 42% of the drinking water supplied, with approximately 3.4 billion cubic meters wasted annually, equivalent to approximately 157 liters per inhabitant per day. A policy of extraordinary (replacement) maintenance of urban water networks is more urgent than ever. At the same time, in the face of a growing decline in water resources, technologies for desalination of seawater and even urban and industrial wastewater are advancing, consolidating virtuous processes ranging from rainwater harvesting to desalination and purification.
The phenomenon of saline intrusion into coastal aquifers also deserves attention, due to their
overdrainage for irrigation. In this context, the Ragusa coastal strip in southern Sicily is a significant example, being studied at the INGV and local experts seminar held in Ragusa in the summer of 2025 (see link on the COMEN homepage).
These and other aspects will be discussed in the
2026 MEDITERRANEAN COLLOQUIES.
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THEMATIC AREA |
Details |
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Aqua donum vitae |
Water in literary and artistic culture and in the |
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Water of the oceans and continents |
Water cycle, weather disturbances, melting |
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Environmental issues |
Hydrogeological and hydraulic risk, landslides |
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Water pollution |
Chemical and organic substances, microplastics, |
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Salination of coastal aquifers |
Overpumping for irrigation purposes |
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Drought and |
Desalination of seawater and urban and industrial |
HONOR AND ORIENTATION COMMITTEE
ü Format: Max 4 pages in Word, including any graphics and illustrations, 2-2-2-2 margins, Times New Roman font, 11 point, max 50 lines per sheet.
ü Deadline: Open until November 2026.
ü Submission address: comen@comen-fondazionemediterranea.org
STATUTE OF THE ASSOCIATION AND INTERNATIONAL WORKING GROUP MEDITERRANEAN CONFERENCE – COMEN FOR THE PROMOTION OF CULTURAL CENTRALITY, THE ENHANCEMENT OF RESOURCES, AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN AREAArticle 1 – Constitution and name
The cultural Association “Mediterranean Conference, Association and International Working Group for the Promotion of Cultural Centrality, the Enhancement of Resources, and the Quality of Life in the Mediterranean Area,” acronym COMEN, was established in Rome by public deed executed by Notary Luigi Bonofiglio on January 22, 1994. The COMEN Members’ Assembly approves this Statute with the amendments and additions deemed necessary given the long period of time that has elapsed since its original constitution.
Article 2 – Registered Office, Branch Offices, and focal points
The Association’s registered office is in Italy (Sicily), in Comiso (RG), at Via Arch. Biagio Mancini, 26. Branch offices in Italy and Mediterranean countries, in addition to focal points, may be established by resolution of the Members’ Assembly.
Article 3 – Social purposes
The Association, hereinafter referred to as “COMEN,” is a non-profit, apolitical, and secular organization that respects and promotes intercultural dialogue among the religious faiths of the Mediterranean region. The Association’s activities are geared toward achieving the following goals:
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- promoting an original and ongoing experience of international cooperation among all representative bodies, public and private entities operating in the fields of culture, science, technology, environmental protection, human health, the social economy, and strategies for the rational use of resources, to implement any initiative useful for affirming the cultural centrality of the Mediterranean Area, the peaceful coexistence of peoples, the protection and enhancement of cultural and environmental resources, the prevention of natural and anthropogenic risks, and the improvement of the quality of human life;
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- promote, propose, and implement programs, strategic projects, and initiatives related to environmental, cultural, and social well-being development in Mediterranean countries, independently and/or with the collaboration and financial support of other public and private organizations operating at the national, European, and international levels (foreign global and Mediterranean states, the EU, regions, provinces, consortia, municipalities, universities, and scientific and technological research centers in the Euro-Mediterranean area);
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- implement pilot and strategic projects, publishing and multimedia initiatives, video documentaries, training and outreach, and electronic and IT support dedicated to environmental protection and enhancement, and the development of multidisciplinary environmental monitoring activities, including for the promotion of cultural tourism and the socioeconomic development of communities living in the targeted areas.
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- conducting research and publishing initiatives in the fields of history, arts, and popular traditions of Mediterranean countries, both locally and internationally, in order to disseminate knowledge of the region’s successive civilizations among younger generations, in collaboration with schools of all levels and other cultural organizations.
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- organizing cultural events, seminars, conferences, and lectures in line with its statutory purposes, both nationally and internationally.
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- promoting donations from any public or private organization aimed at achieving specific objectives of the association, such as supporting specific lines of scientific and technological research, acquiring resources and tools useful for carrying out its activities, such as the purchase or rental of vessels equipped for monitoring, vehicles and instrumental measurement systems, light aircraft and drones for environmental remote sensing, and the acquisition of satellite imagery useful for planned studies;
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- establish scholarships and awards reserved for young people engaged in study and research, or for individuals or organizations distinguished by having provided significant contributions in terms of ideas and project actions within the scope of the association’s statutory objectives;
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- organize and conduct the “Mediterranean Intercultural Colloquia” through its website (COMEN), promoting the direct participation of scientists, scholars, researchers, and cultural figures.
Article 4 – Duration of the Association
The duration of the Association is indefinite, unless dissolved by resolution of the Members’ Assembly.
Article 5 – Members of the Association
The Association’s members are divided into Ordinary, Supporting, Meritorious, and Student Members, who are required to pay the respective minimum membership fees established by the Assembly. “Meritorious” members of the association are individuals of particular importance who have collaborated in the Association’s activities. The nomination of a member as an honorary member is made by the President of COMEN after consulting the Board of Directors and the Committee. The President reserves the right to include as members of the Association individuals who have performed significant organizational, logistical, or instrumental collaboration, using their own skills and financial and material resources, without receiving any compensation or reimbursement for services rendered.
Article 6 – Association Bodies
The Association’s bodies are: Members’ Assembly – President – Board of Directors – Scientific Committee – Order of the Messengers of the Mediterranean.
The Ordinary Members’ Assembly: meets once a year upon convocation by the Association’s President via electronic means, sent to members at least thirty days prior to the meeting date, along with the relevant agenda. The notices specify the electronic platform and the relevant access method, as well as the date and time of the meeting. The Assembly will be deemed validly constituted at the first call if half of the members are present, while at the second call it will be deemed validly constituted regardless of the number of members present. The Assembly elects the President and the members of the Board of Directors by open ballot, discusses and promotes initiatives consistent with the Association’s statutory purposes, and approves the final budget and budget prepared by the Board of Directors. It approves any amendments or updates to the Bylaws and proposes to the President and other Association bodies any initiatives useful for improving the organization. They may be convened by the President.
An extraordinary Members’ Assembly may be convened by the President upon the reasoned request of at least one-third of the members in good standing with annual membership fees.
At ordinary and extraordinary Assemblies, other members may delegate their voting rights, provided that this is formalized and obtained by the President prior to the voting process. A maximum of two proxies are permitted for each member. To resolve on the dissolution of the Association, the presence of at least two-thirds of the members is required; in this case, proxies are not permitted.
The President holds office for five years and will remain in office until the election of a new President, who is sworn in before the Members’ Assembly. The President is the legal representative of the Association and has the power to sign in any venue. He or she guides the Association in achieving its goals, convenes and chairs the Members’ Assembly, the Board of Directors, and the Scientific Committee.
Eligibility requirements for the office of President are: having reached the age of forty on the date of the Assembly’s election, and having the Assembly approve the candidate’s candidacy, documented by a curriculum vitae and academic records, upon installation at the polling station. In the event of a tie between the candidates, the oldest candidate will be elected President.
The first founding President of the Association, former President of the Fondazione Mediterranea, which inspired the founding of COMEN, holds office for life, unless he or she formally resigns, which the Assembly will acknowledge and proceed with a new election.
The Board of Directors is composed of the Association’s President, who chairs it, a Secretary General, a Treasurer, and two members, for a total of five members. The Board of Directors is elected by the Members’ Assembly and is responsible for managing the Association’s organization in accordance with its statutory purposes. It decides on the administration of financial resources from members and any other public or private sources, accepting or rejecting donations and financial contributions with full transparency, evaluating their source and motivation. The Secretary General is appointed by the Board of Directors upon the President’s recommendation and replaces the President in representing COMEN whenever he or she is unable to be present.
The Board of Directors drafts and updates the Association’s Internal Regulations at the times and in the manner deemed appropriate.
The Board of Directors maintains relations with the Scientific Committee and oversees any other initiative aimed at achieving the statutory objectives.
The Treasurer oversees the accounting, prepares and updates documentation, and prepares the annual budget, which is approved by the Members’ Meeting. Board of Directors members receive no compensation or attendance fees for meetings. If one or more members of the Board of Directors are involved in planning and managing funded projects in a professional capacity, they may receive the appropriate compensation upon proper invoicing to the funding, commissioning, or affiliated organizations. The Board of Directors, if deemed necessary, may decide to engage financial advisors or accountants for the financial management of projects or initiatives and for the related reporting.
Auditor. The Association’s Board of Directors will appoint an Auditor if the limits set by the Third Sector Code (ETS) are exceeded for two consecutive financial years.
The Scientific Committee is composed of a minimum of five and a maximum of fifteen high-profile figures from the cultural, scientific, and business worlds, appointed directly by the Association’s President and approved by the Board of Directors. The members of the Scientific Committee, individually or as a group, voluntarily offer their experience and knowledge to the Association’s President and Board of Directors regarding ongoing initiatives and projects, consistent with the statutory purposes. They represent the Association’s International Working Group in cultural and scientific matters. They also have the power to propose project initiatives that may be approved by the Board of Directors and to draft presentations, recommendations, guidelines, and references regarding the Association’s initiatives. The members of the Scientific Committee hold office for five years and may be reappointed by the Association’s President. The Scientific Committee is convened by the Association’s President in plenary session at least once a year. Members may attend in person or remotely, subject to prior electronic convocation by the President. Scientific Committee members do not receive any compensation or attendance fees.
The Order of the Messengers of the Mediterranean (ORIONMED) is an honorary body open to distinguished members from the worlds of culture and science, with ties to the sea through their experience in civil, military, sporting, and navigation institutions.
The Order’s purpose is to promote maritime culture, particularly the Mediterranean, knowledge of the great civilizations that have existed since ancient times, the preservation of archaeological, architectural, artistic, and monumental heritage, and the experiences gained in the fields of science, technology, and policy dedicated to the protection of environmental resources and biodiversity, in all possible forms of knowledge and cultural engagement. Membership is also open to individuals who have carried out significant organizational, outreach, and propulsive activities within COMEN. Members of the Order who meet the requirements set out in the relevant Internal Regulations are appointed by the President of COMEN, who presides over the Order, after consulting the Board of Directors and the Scientific Council. Members of the Order are entitled to wear the insignia of the Order at official COMEN events.
Article 7 – Assets
The Association’s assets consist of membership fees, profits from association activities, and any other voluntary contributions, donations, grants, and bequests from public and private entities, both nationally and internationally. All financial resources derived from the assets of the COMEN Association will be used exclusively to achieve its objectives.
Article 8 – Financial year
The financial year ends on December 31st of each year. Within 60 days of the end of the financial year, the Treasurer prepares the final budget and the budget for the following financial year.
Article 9 – Reference to legal provisions
For any matters not provided for in these Bylaws, reference shall be made to the legislation in force in Italy.
The President Francesco Venerando Mantegna

OFFICIAL COMMUNICATION
The international Association COMEN announces the upcoming start of the “Mediterranean Intercultural Dialogues” for the two-year period 2024-2025 with the general theme:
“Artificial intelligence and scenarios: will it be a better world?”
with the related thematic areas of cultural comparison. Participation is open to speakers identified by the COMEN International Working Group and to anyone else who requests participation.
Thematic introduction
The application of Artificial Intelligence now affects and characterizes the global scenario in all fields of social organisation: from industrial production technologies to medicine, from the legal world to that of schools, from scientific research to communication and computer-generated imagery.
There are many benefits and prospects for such applications; however, regulation is necessary in order to avoid improper uses if not contrary to ethical values. Work is underway in this direction through specific bodies at the United Nations, EU and in Italy. Complex matter, considering the quantity and finalization of the possible applications, starting from military uses or by terrorist organizations.
Another important aspect is that of the protection of privacy and fundamental human rights, especially in relation to the use of AI applications in the management of databases available to the public administration, which are subject to quite a few serious violations as recent news shows.
One of the most significant risk scenarios is that of achieving forms of total control of individual behavior, managed electronically with AI applications, influencing and conditioning people’s freedom for sociopolitical or commercial purposes. We already see it with the extensive application of cookies on the web and the immediacy of interconnections by competing entities.
Cybercrime hacking activities are a very present and organized reality in the world of information technology, to achieve objectives of various kinds, especially speculative but also of a criminal nature, in particular with regard to fragile people such as the elderly and children. The world of childhood and compulsory schooling is particularly exposed to improper use of AI, with virtual simulation in pornography and pedophilia.
The use of the numerous databases already present in our system, with the “intelligent” cross-referencing of contents, represents one of the concrete risks in the future.
Aware of these potential critical issues, the bodies specifically established within the United Nations, EU and Italy are working in order to arrive at appropriate regulatory forms.
However, the matter is so delicate that it requires the attention and active participation in the debate on the part of qualified representatives of the cultural, scientific and institutional world. The Mediterranean Intercultural Discussions 2024-2025 are oriented in this direction.
Thematic areas
| in the quality of life of the person, in the family, in school, in communication and in the behavioral sphere |
| in dialogue between peoples, overcoming conflicts, the defense of human rights and Peace |
| in contrasting social critical issues, for order and security, application risks of AI |
| in the world of humanistic culture, ethical values and identity roots, science and advanced technologies |
| in the world of work and employment |
| in the governance of territories and the protection of environmental resources |
| in the management of the prevention of natural and anthropogenic risks |
| In regulatory aspects: the United Nations Committee on AI, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act and the AI Commission for information in Italy. |
Method of presentation of interventions:
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- max 4 pages in Word with 2-2-2-2 sheet margin layout, Times New Roman font, body 11, max 50 lines, including any graphics and illustrations.
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- Delivery terms: open until a date to be established.
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- Address for submitting works: comen@comen-fondazionemediterranea.org
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- COMEN website: https://comen-fondazionemediterranea.org/home/

CONFERENZA MEDITERRANEA – COMEN (Italy)
IBAN: IT35Z0760117000001069946653
Welcome friends!
The circulation of ideas, the history of civilizations, the quality of life in peaceful coexistence, the beauty of the environment, the growth of local societies in a process of sustainable development, are the cardinal points of the Association.
COMEN believes in the joy of living as an indispensable right of the human person. Anyone who shares these principles, shunning any fanaticism or cultural abuse, will be welcomed into the Association and will become a participant or promoter of initiatives, projects and events.
The Association was born out of the “Kamárina Memorandum of Understanding” (Sicily, 1993), on the occasion of the International Mediterranean Meeting organized by the Mediterranean Foundation, which was attended by numerous representatives of institutions, universities, associations, diplomats, scholars and observers. Aware of the importance of Mediterranean culture in the process of changing world society, they signed the constitution of the “International Working Group” dedicated to the emerging issues of the Mediterranean Area and subsequently, on January 22, 1994, a public act was established in Rome “COMEN – International Association and Working Group for the Promotion of Cultural Centrality, the Enhancement of Common Resources and the Quality of Life in the Mediterranean Area “, without any profit.
In 1998 in Palermo, Castel Utveggio, with the active involvement of the Presidency of the Region, COMEN organized and directed the memorable event “Mediterranean III Millennium, before Man – Intercultural Talks” which was attended by illustrious representatives of almost all Mediterranean countries, including which Predrag Matvejević author of “Mediterranean Breviary”, Paolo Ungari, Franco Garbaccio, Antonio Giornelli, Michael Soudarskis, Carlo Russo, Enrico Molinaro, Nead Abdel Latif, Josè Joaquin Porras, Enrico Vinci, Tarik Mira, Rafael Fellah, Tanouti Boumediene, Josè Louis Gotor, Jan Refalo, Andrea Karajannis, Michele Capasso, Donato Matassino, Baldassare Messina and others.
The President Francesco Venerando Mantegna
